A few years ago, the larger the incision a surgeon made to perform an operation, the larger the surgeon was considered to be. But now the surgery methods have changed a lot as the technology is updated every day.
In today's age, the smaller the incision the surgeon makes, the better. One of the reasons for this change is robotic surgery because it allows for easier surgery through smaller incisions.
Robotic surgery has won trust in a very short time. However, most people still consider open surgery to be safer. It is important to note here that in robotic surgery 'robots' are definitely performing the surgery, but the robot is not an independent machine. It is also controlled by creation.
According to global market research firm Strategic Market Research (SMR), the surgical robot market in 2021 will reach Rs. 516 crore, which by 2030 will increase to Rs. 2100 crores is expected. Robotic surgery is growing at an average of 25% per year. It is being said that the future will be exclusively robotic surgery.
So today in health water We will talk about robotic surgery. You will also learn that-
- What is robotic surgery?
- How beneficial is it for patients?
- Is robotic surgery completely safe?
What is robotic surgery? When surgeons use robotic devices for certain surgeries, it is called robotic surgery or robot assisted surgery. The science of surgery has evolved significantly over the past few years. Earlier, the process of cutting the human body and repairing it from the inside was very long and complicated. The operation took a long time. Machines have simplified this process.
How is robotic surgery performed? In this, surgeons perform surgery by controlling a robotic arm through a computer. The robotic device being used has robotic arms, which can easily hold the instruments used in surgery. Surgeons operate these robotic arms through a controller and viewing screen. With a camera attached to the robot's arm, the surgeon sees and understands the patient's internal organs and performs the surgery accordingly.
Advantages of robotic surgery This surgery is becoming popular because it is very useful and beneficial for the doctors as well as the patients. See the details in the graphic below-
Special training in robotic surgery Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon Dr. Gaurang Majumdar explains that not every surgeon can perform robotic surgery. For this they need special training. Any person studying medicine cannot take this training. This training is given to surgeons only. Means a person who already has expertise in open surgery.
Basic questions and answers regarding robotic surgery Q- Where is robotic surgery used?
Answer- Robotic surgery is most commonly used in surgeries related to urology. Apart from this, robotic assistance is also used in many other types of surgeries. such as-
- Heart surgery
- Cancer surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Orthopedic surgery
- Brain and spinal surgery
Question- What is the success rate of robotic surgery?
Answer- The overall success rate of robotic surgery is over 94%. However, it also depends on the type of surgery you are having. Apart from this, it also depends on the current health condition of the patient.
Q- After how many days can a patient go home after robotic surgery? Answer : In general, recovery time after robotic surgery is much shorter than open surgery. In this, depending on the type of surgery and overall health, the patient may get out of bed immediately after the anesthesia wears off. They can eat and drink within a few hours of surgery. In some cases, patients can go home 24 or 48 hours after surgery. However, it is important for the patient to follow the instructions given by the surgeon for a few days.
Q- In robotic surgery, can a machine perform an operation by itself without any doctor? Answer- No. Here the machine only works to facilitate and assist the work of man. It is not a substitute for human brains and skills. Robotic surgery machines are also operated only by competent and trained surgeons.
Q- Why do doctors advise people to undergo robotic surgery? Answer- The major reason for opting for this surgery is that robotic surgery results in less blood loss to the patient as compared to open surgery. Accuracy and control during robotic surgery is better. Robotic surgery uses 'minimally invasive' technology. This means that the incision is smaller, the wound is smaller and there is less bleeding. There is not much pain and the chances of infection are also less.
Q- How safe is robotic surgery? Answer- Robotic surgery is completely based on technology. In such a situation, there is a possibility of technical fault in it. Because of this, the surgery may be delayed or the surgery may fail.
A few years ago, a joint research was conducted by the University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Rush University Medical Center, Chicago. According to this research, between January 2000 and December 2013, a total of more than 17 lakh robotic surgeries were performed. In which 144 patients died and 1,391 patients were injured during surgery. This study shows that robotic surgery, like other surgeries, has some potential downsides. See this in the graphic below-
Q- How much does robotic surgery cost? Is it more expensive than general surgery? Answer- Yes. Robotic surgery costs more than conventional surgery. However, the cost of robotic surgery in India is very low compared to countries like America, Britain, Singapore.
In India, robotic surgery costs around Rs. 1.5 lakhs, with a maximum of Rs. 15 lakh goes up to. While in America its price starts from 70-80 lakh rupees and is in crores.
The future of robotic surgery Dr. Gaurang Majumdar says that looking at the success rate of robotic surgery, it would not be wrong to say that the coming time is only for robotic surgery.
According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, by 2050, 1.5 billion people will be aging worldwide. He will need more knee and hip replacement surgeries. Apart from this, due to increasing cases of stubborn diseases and accidents, the need for robotic surgery is increasing. The future of robotic surgery can be predicted from this.
Image Credit: (Divya-Bhaskar): Images/graphics belong to (Divya-Bhaskar).
