When the country and the world were entering 2024, there were many questions in people's minds. In the past few years, people were scared and panicked by the devastation caused by Covid. The effect was that, in the years that followed, whenever a new disease name came up, his fear reignited.
During the year-2024, the world faced many new diseases. Most of these diseases were fatal, but not so contagious that the situation got out of control. Among these diseases Chandipura virus, Nipah virus and brain eating amoeba also scared the people of India.
After deadly epidemics like Corona, people have become more aware and alert than before. The health department and the government are also more vigilant than before. This is the reason why these deadly diseases did not harm people much. Although these diseases are not eradicated yet, they can strike again at any time. Therefore, it is very important that we understand its symptoms and prevention well.
So, today' Health waterIn ' we will talk about 6 deadly diseases that will spread in India in the year 2024. You will also know that-
- What are the symptoms of these diseases?
- What are the remedies to prevent it?
Enter the New Year with awareness In this story we will talk one by one about the symptoms and prevention of all 6 deadly diseases that arise in the year 2023-204, so that when we enter the new year, we can familiarize ourselves with these diseases and know the tricks to protect ourselves from them.
4 deadly diseases were spread by the virus
4 out of 6 deadly diseases were caused by viruses. The most well-known disease among these was the Chandipura virus.
Chandipura virus
Chandipura virus usually affects children between the ages of 9 months and 14 years. Its infection causes high fever and brain swelling. The disease is spread by sand flies, ticks or mosquitoes. There is no specific treatment or vaccine available yet.
What are the symptoms of Chandipura virus?
High fever, vomiting, diarrhea and headache are the early symptoms of Chandipura virus. Its infection can also cause encephalitis. This means that the brain tissue becomes swollen or inflamed due to the infection. Check out all its features in the graphic:
These are the remedies to avoid Chandipura virus
- Maintain cleanliness.
- Keep away from wild animals.
- Use insect repellent.
- Sleep in a mosquito net
- Wear full sleeve clothes
- Keep the immune system strong
Nipah virus
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Nipah is a zoonotic virus. It spreads to both animals and humans.
What are the symptoms of Nipah virus? Symptoms begin to appear within 4 to 14 days of infection. First there is fever and headache. After this, respiratory problems like cough and shortness of breath may occur.
In severe cases the person suffers from brain infection. This can lead to symptoms of inflammation in the head i.e. encephalitis.
These are the ways to prevent Nipah virus
- Wash your hands frequently with soap
- Avoid contact with infected pigs or bats
- Pig farm hygiene is very important
- Avoid going near trees or plants where bats live
- Avoid contact with an infected person
- Do not travel to places where there are cases of Nipah virus.
Monkey Pox
Monkeypox is a viral disease like smallpox. It is also called M pox. This causes rash and flu-like symptoms.
What are the symptoms of monkeypox?
The first symptom of monkeypox is fever. A skin rash appears about 1 to 4 days after the onset of fever. Symptoms usually appear 3 to 17 days after exposure. Symptoms of monkeypox usually last 2 to 4 weeks.
These are the remedies to avoid monkeypox
- Avoid contact with infected animals
- Avoid contact with bedding and other items contaminated with the virus
- Cook the meat thoroughly to avoid the risk of infection
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid contact with all people suspected of being infected
- Make sure to use protection while having sex
Oropouche
It is a viral infection, spread by midge or mosquito bites. A midge is a type of small insect, not a species of fly or mosquito.
What are the symptoms of Oropoch virus? Infection with this virus can cause problems such as headache, muscle pain, joint stiffness and sensitivity to light (photophobia). Apart from this, flu-like problems like chills, nausea and vomiting can also occur along with fever. For the types of symptoms commonly caused by Oropoch virus, see the graphic:
These are the remedies to prevent Oropoch virus
- For this you can use any insect repellent at home
- Wear full-sleeved clothing where there is a high risk of insects
- Wear long pants, full-sleeved shirts and socks
- Keep the windows and doors of the house closed so that mosquitoes do not enter the house
- Sleep with a mosquito net at night if the oropochus virus infection is spreading
Amoeba
Several cases of brain-eating amoeba have been reported in South India this year. Due to which many people lost their lives and people started fearing bathing in lakes and waterfalls
Brain eating amoeba There is an amoeba called Naegleria fowleri. This is called brain eating amoeba. It spreads when infected water gets into the nose. From there this amoeba enters the brain and completely kills the brain cells. People infected with this die in 97% of cases.
What are the symptoms of brain eating amoeba? Its initial symptoms are not very direct and obvious. Initially there is headache and fever. Over time, symptoms such as vomiting, fainting, and convulsions may appear. See graphic:
Follow these steps to avoid brain eating amoeba
- Do not go for water sports or swim without a noseplug
- Chlorine tablets can be used to disinfect water
- Use only distilled or sterile water to clean your nose
Bacteria Cases of flash eating bacteria scared the whole world.
STSS stands for Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome
This is a rare health condition caused by the toxin-producing bacterial group streptococcal. These bacteria start eating our flesh and very soon damage the body parts.
What are the characteristics of flesh eating (flesh eating) bacteria? There are many types of toxic shock syndrome. Symptoms can change as the bacteria in it change. Streptococcal is also a bacterial group. For the types of symptoms caused by the infection, see the graphic below:
These are the ways to avoid streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
- Use sanitary pads instead of tampons during periods
- If you need tampons during the day, use pads at night while sleeping
- If you use a tampon, clean it every 4 to 8 hours.
- If there is any wound or injury on the body, get it treated immediately.
- Wash your hands frequently and maintain good hygiene.
Image Credit: (Divya-Bhaskar): Images/graphics belong to (Divya-Bhaskar).
